-By Ethan Alter

James Mangold directs 'Knight & Day.'
Once upon a time, the only things a summer blockbuster typically
required for box-office success were a pair of glamorous movie
stars, an exotic setting and a plot with an enjoyable blend of
action, comedy and romance. In the past few years, though, the
rules have changed dramatically. These days, the season's
big-budget behemoths must come equipped with a host of new features
to ensure profitability, among them characters with built-in brand
awareness, a number following the title, and a grim sensibility
designed to make the proceedings grittier and more "real." These
elements are on display in the majority of this summer's offerings,
from
Iron Man 2 and
The A-Team to
The Last Airbender and
The
Twilight Saga: Eclipse.
And then there's a movie like
Knight and Day, which
studiously avoids them all. Instead, this action-comedy caper,
which stars Tom Cruise and Cameron Diaz and was directed by
blockbuster neophyte James Mangold (whose previous credits include
3:10 to Yuma,
Walk the Line and
Cop Land), arrives in theatres on June 25 offering an original
story about a woman (Diaz) who meets a devilishly handsome mystery
man (Cruise) only to discover that 1) he's some kind of James
Bond-like secret agent and 2) she's been targeted by the same crew
of bad guys that are chasing him. What follows is a globe-trotting
adventure full of explosive action set-pieces that are laced with a
healthy dose of comedy. Oh yeah, and several romantic sparks fly
too.
In other words, the Fox release is the kind of rollicking
star-powered summer movie that would have seemed a sure bet a few
years ago, but now is perceived as something of an outlier in a
season that's almost exclusively reserved for sequels, remakes and
big-screen versions of comic-books, videogames and old TV shows.
Indeed, aside from
Knight and Day there are really only two
other original properties in the marketplace this summer, Phillip
Noyce's
Salt and Christopher Nolan's
Inception, both
of which appear to have a harder edge than Mangold's jaunty chase
picture.
Mangold is well aware that his first attempt at a big summer movie
seems out of step with the times. "We only realized recently,
looking at what's out there this summer, that we're kind of an
oddball," says the 46-year-old filmmaker, on the phone from his Los
Angeles office. "But during my career, I've always run a little bit
against the current trend and I do think there's [room for] another
kind of large-scale entertainment that isn't quite so serious. My
main goal with
Knight and Day is really an old Hollywood
goal: to create a wonderful journey of wish fulfillment with two of
the most glamorous and capable actors alive. It's a movie meant to
give joy and take you on a wild ride that isn't hollow and filled
with empty calories. We're going for something that's fun, but also
crafted—something that's not just continuous stimulus, but also has
a wonderful set of ideas behind it. And that's a classic Hollywood
journey that you don't see much anymore."
The story of
Knight and Day's journey to the screen is
almost as complex as its twist-filled plot, the exact details of
which are being kept closely under wraps. The movie started its
life over five years ago as a spec script entitled
All New
Enemies penned by Patrick O'Neill and went through several name
changes (including
Wichita and
Trouble Man) and cast
line-ups (Adam Sandler, Chris Tucker and Eva Mendes have all been
previously linked to the project) before it found its way to
Mangold's desk in early 2009. "I read a draft that Scott Frank had
written and really responded to it," he remembers, adding that Diaz
was already attached at that point while Cruise was still circling
the film. "I thought it still needed a good amount of work, but I
was really excited by some of the core ideas in it as well as the
idea of Tom being in the picture. I felt that this was an
incredibly persuasive role for Cruise and the kind of movie I
really wanted to see him in."
What Mangold specifically wanted to coax out of the star was the
kind of the subtle, almost accidentally comic performance he gave
in
Rain Man. "I wouldn't call
Rain Man a comedy, but
watching Tom's gears seize up as he's challenged by Dustin
[Hoffman] is part of the joy of that movie. My favorite films on
his resume are those where you can sense his incredible intensity
pressing up against irrationality—he's got to make sense of stuff
that makes no sense. Seeing him wrestle with that creates a
wonderful comic friction and that's what I was trying to tap into
here."
Mangold's pitch finally persuaded Cruise to come aboard and the two
of them, along with Diaz, threw themselves into re-shaping the
script to fit the movie they wanted to make, which the director
describes as being in the tradition of
North by Northwest
and
Charade. "In the early drafts I read, the film was more
of a standard comedy with less action in it. But the concept I had
was to make a movie that felt big, epic, adventurous and
spectacular, but also very loose-limbed and improvisational. I
didn't want there to be a sense of moment-to-moment predictability
about it."
That loose-limbed approach began with the screenwriting process;
Mangold reveals that he started working on the script in March of
’09 and only finished a few weeks ago while the movie was in the
editing room. "I don't believe in having a fully locked script," he
says. "I didn't have one on
3:10 to Yuma and I didn't have
one on
Walk the Line. The idea of a locked script supports a
compartmentalization of the business that's mainly created for
labor divisions and preventing lawsuits. The reality is that a
film's narrative is always being shaped during writing, shooting,
on-set explorations of a scene and in the editing room. An editor
can have as much effect on the narrative as a huge rewrite of the
screenplay.
"The movies I wanted to emulate—
Charade,
Tootsie and
The Apartment, which only had half a script when they
started making it—have the spontaneity of a babbling brook. They
found their own way instead of following the Syd Field model of
'hit these points.' That said, we always knew how the movie ended
and what the middle points were, because everyone needs an idea to
work from. But there were days where we'd come in and do exactly
what we'd planned and then there were days we'd come in and do
something wildly different."
According to Mangold, one of the key scenes featured in the film's
trailer came about as a result of the improvisational atmosphere he
encouraged during shooting. "That moment in the diner where you see
Tom saying 'I'm the guy' and Cameron goes 'He's the guy'—that was
something we came up with on set. It's not only a wonderful scene
in the film, but it's also the centerpiece of the marketing
campaign! There's a heat that comes from actors who have different
working styles; Tom always wants to figure everything out and
Cameron is really loose and playful. That produces a natural sense
of spontaneity; you never know where a scene is going to go."
Of course, allowing for improvisation in a small, dialogue-driven
scene is one thing. It's much harder to give the actors room to
find the laughs when they're in the middle of a large-scale action
sequence involving gunfire, hand-to-hand combat and elaborate
stunts. "Directing a movie like this is a little like steering a
very large ocean liner—you can't turn on a dime," Mangold admits.
"However, a shot can turn on a dime. Meaning that within the
context of a chain of 30 shots that may have been planned and
budgeted with sets constructed, explosives set, computer shots set
and rigs built, you could still end up saying, 'If we change this
brick, this can happen.'"
Perhaps the scene that best typifies the blend of comedy and action
that Mangold sought to achieve throughout is a battle aboard an
airplane that finds Cruise fending off an army of assassins while
an unsuspecting Diaz is in the restroom. "When I was shooting that
scene, it occurred to me that I could have made an over-the-top
battle on an airplane to the death using every seat cushion and
luggage rack and oxygen mask. But to do it in a way so that the
action is both hilarious and credible was really exciting. The
trick to this kind of movie is to achieve a magical tone where some
of the stuff that happens is ludicrous and some stuff is quite
realistic, but the audience never gets hit with so much stuff
that's ludicrous that they reject the reality of the film or so
much stuff that's real that they lose their sense of comedy and
fantasy."
The funny thing about blockbusters that aren't designed to be
franchises is that they can often turn into franchises anyway—just
look at what happened to
Pirates of the Caribbean. Still,
Mangold insists that the thought of helming Another
Knight and
Day never occurred to him during shooting or now that the
picture is wrapped. "I literally finished the movie yesterday, so
I'm not really prepared to answer the [sequel] question," he says
with a weary laugh. "Besides, when you're making an original film
it's getting ahead of yourself to think that way, because you have
to deliver on the first one before those questions come into
play."
With no new project immediately on the horizon, Mangold has time to
decide what story and, more importantly, what genre he wants to
explore next. "I feel lucky that I've been able to make many
different kinds of movies in my career, dramas, westerns and now an
action comedy. So many of the directors I admire—Sydney Pollack,
Billy Wilder, Howard Hawks—took each movie and learned from it and
brought those lessons to another genre. To me, one of the sad
things about filmmaking today is how little directors explore
before they're pigeonholed and called 'The Master of Blah Blah' by
their second picture. I think that's kind of sad—there are a lot of
good arguments for the way Hollywood used to be."
If moviegoers respond to the film in the way Mangold hopes, perhaps
Knight and Day will become one of those arguments.
Summer Knight: James Mangold's blockbuster quest pairs Cruise and Diaz, action and comedy
June 21, 2010
-By Ethan Alter
Once upon a time, the only things a summer blockbuster typically required for box-office success were a pair of glamorous movie stars, an exotic setting and a plot with an enjoyable blend of action, comedy and romance. In the past few years, though, the rules have changed dramatically. These days, the season's big-budget behemoths must come equipped with a host of new features to ensure profitability, among them characters with built-in brand awareness, a number following the title, and a grim sensibility designed to make the proceedings grittier and more "real." These elements are on display in the majority of this summer's offerings, from
Iron Man 2 and
The A-Team to
The Last Airbender and
The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.
And then there's a movie like
Knight and Day, which studiously avoids them all. Instead, this action-comedy caper, which stars Tom Cruise and Cameron Diaz and was directed by blockbuster neophyte James Mangold (whose previous credits include
3:10 to Yuma,
Walk the Line and
Cop Land), arrives in theatres on June 25 offering an original story about a woman (Diaz) who meets a devilishly handsome mystery man (Cruise) only to discover that 1) he's some kind of James Bond-like secret agent and 2) she's been targeted by the same crew of bad guys that are chasing him. What follows is a globe-trotting adventure full of explosive action set-pieces that are laced with a healthy dose of comedy. Oh yeah, and several romantic sparks fly too.
In other words, the Fox release is the kind of rollicking star-powered summer movie that would have seemed a sure bet a few years ago, but now is perceived as something of an outlier in a season that's almost exclusively reserved for sequels, remakes and big-screen versions of comic-books, videogames and old TV shows. Indeed, aside from
Knight and Day there are really only two other original properties in the marketplace this summer, Phillip Noyce's
Salt and Christopher Nolan's
Inception, both of which appear to have a harder edge than Mangold's jaunty chase picture.
Mangold is well aware that his first attempt at a big summer movie seems out of step with the times. "We only realized recently, looking at what's out there this summer, that we're kind of an oddball," says the 46-year-old filmmaker, on the phone from his Los Angeles office. "But during my career, I've always run a little bit against the current trend and I do think there's [room for] another kind of large-scale entertainment that isn't quite so serious. My main goal with
Knight and Day is really an old Hollywood goal: to create a wonderful journey of wish fulfillment with two of the most glamorous and capable actors alive. It's a movie meant to give joy and take you on a wild ride that isn't hollow and filled with empty calories. We're going for something that's fun, but also crafted—something that's not just continuous stimulus, but also has a wonderful set of ideas behind it. And that's a classic Hollywood journey that you don't see much anymore."
The story of
Knight and Day's journey to the screen is almost as complex as its twist-filled plot, the exact details of which are being kept closely under wraps. The movie started its life over five years ago as a spec script entitled
All New Enemies penned by Patrick O'Neill and went through several name changes (including
Wichita and
Trouble Man) and cast line-ups (Adam Sandler, Chris Tucker and Eva Mendes have all been previously linked to the project) before it found its way to Mangold's desk in early 2009. "I read a draft that Scott Frank had written and really responded to it," he remembers, adding that Diaz was already attached at that point while Cruise was still circling the film. "I thought it still needed a good amount of work, but I was really excited by some of the core ideas in it as well as the idea of Tom being in the picture. I felt that this was an incredibly persuasive role for Cruise and the kind of movie I really wanted to see him in."
What Mangold specifically wanted to coax out of the star was the kind of the subtle, almost accidentally comic performance he gave in
Rain Man. "I wouldn't call
Rain Man a comedy, but watching Tom's gears seize up as he's challenged by Dustin [Hoffman] is part of the joy of that movie. My favorite films on his resume are those where you can sense his incredible intensity pressing up against irrationality—he's got to make sense of stuff that makes no sense. Seeing him wrestle with that creates a wonderful comic friction and that's what I was trying to tap into here."
Mangold's pitch finally persuaded Cruise to come aboard and the two of them, along with Diaz, threw themselves into re-shaping the script to fit the movie they wanted to make, which the director describes as being in the tradition of
North by Northwest and
Charade. "In the early drafts I read, the film was more of a standard comedy with less action in it. But the concept I had was to make a movie that felt big, epic, adventurous and spectacular, but also very loose-limbed and improvisational. I didn't want there to be a sense of moment-to-moment predictability about it."
That loose-limbed approach began with the screenwriting process; Mangold reveals that he started working on the script in March of ’09 and only finished a few weeks ago while the movie was in the editing room. "I don't believe in having a fully locked script," he says. "I didn't have one on
3:10 to Yuma and I didn't have one on
Walk the Line. The idea of a locked script supports a compartmentalization of the business that's mainly created for labor divisions and preventing lawsuits. The reality is that a film's narrative is always being shaped during writing, shooting, on-set explorations of a scene and in the editing room. An editor can have as much effect on the narrative as a huge rewrite of the screenplay.
"The movies I wanted to emulate—
Charade,
Tootsie and
The Apartment, which only had half a script when they started making it—have the spontaneity of a babbling brook. They found their own way instead of following the Syd Field model of 'hit these points.' That said, we always knew how the movie ended and what the middle points were, because everyone needs an idea to work from. But there were days where we'd come in and do exactly what we'd planned and then there were days we'd come in and do something wildly different."
According to Mangold, one of the key scenes featured in the film's trailer came about as a result of the improvisational atmosphere he encouraged during shooting. "That moment in the diner where you see Tom saying 'I'm the guy' and Cameron goes 'He's the guy'—that was something we came up with on set. It's not only a wonderful scene in the film, but it's also the centerpiece of the marketing campaign! There's a heat that comes from actors who have different working styles; Tom always wants to figure everything out and Cameron is really loose and playful. That produces a natural sense of spontaneity; you never know where a scene is going to go."
Of course, allowing for improvisation in a small, dialogue-driven scene is one thing. It's much harder to give the actors room to find the laughs when they're in the middle of a large-scale action sequence involving gunfire, hand-to-hand combat and elaborate stunts. "Directing a movie like this is a little like steering a very large ocean liner—you can't turn on a dime," Mangold admits. "However, a shot can turn on a dime. Meaning that within the context of a chain of 30 shots that may have been planned and budgeted with sets constructed, explosives set, computer shots set and rigs built, you could still end up saying, 'If we change this brick, this can happen.'"
Perhaps the scene that best typifies the blend of comedy and action that Mangold sought to achieve throughout is a battle aboard an airplane that finds Cruise fending off an army of assassins while an unsuspecting Diaz is in the restroom. "When I was shooting that scene, it occurred to me that I could have made an over-the-top battle on an airplane to the death using every seat cushion and luggage rack and oxygen mask. But to do it in a way so that the action is both hilarious and credible was really exciting. The trick to this kind of movie is to achieve a magical tone where some of the stuff that happens is ludicrous and some stuff is quite realistic, but the audience never gets hit with so much stuff that's ludicrous that they reject the reality of the film or so much stuff that's real that they lose their sense of comedy and fantasy."
The funny thing about blockbusters that aren't designed to be franchises is that they can often turn into franchises anyway—just look at what happened to
Pirates of the Caribbean. Still, Mangold insists that the thought of helming Another
Knight and Day never occurred to him during shooting or now that the picture is wrapped. "I literally finished the movie yesterday, so I'm not really prepared to answer the [sequel] question," he says with a weary laugh. "Besides, when you're making an original film it's getting ahead of yourself to think that way, because you have to deliver on the first one before those questions come into play."
With no new project immediately on the horizon, Mangold has time to decide what story and, more importantly, what genre he wants to explore next. "I feel lucky that I've been able to make many different kinds of movies in my career, dramas, westerns and now an action comedy. So many of the directors I admire—Sydney Pollack, Billy Wilder, Howard Hawks—took each movie and learned from it and brought those lessons to another genre. To me, one of the sad things about filmmaking today is how little directors explore before they're pigeonholed and called 'The Master of Blah Blah' by their second picture. I think that's kind of sad—there are a lot of good arguments for the way Hollywood used to be."
If moviegoers respond to the film in the way Mangold hopes, perhaps
Knight and Day will become one of those arguments.